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Play
It Again, Strad
Some
violins are like Porsches. "The German school of violin-making
is precise, exact," says master luthier Harold Golden as
he moves through his studio in Chestnut Hill, Pa. "Their
tones are identical from instrument to instrument. And they're
excellent violins."
Others are more like Ferraris.
"Their handcraftsmanship is more evident in the Italian school
of design. Each instrument is unique in subtle ways, and
it's these minute flaws that produce a distinctive richness when
played "
Three hundred years ago, their talent for endowing each violin
with its own personality made legends of Italian violin makers
Antonio Stradivari and the Guarneri family. Today, the same
philosophy is earning Golden a following among the cognoscenti
of stringed instruments.jazz violinist John Blake,
Irish fiddler John Brennan, and jazz bassist Tyrone Brown
are just a few of the performers and recording artists playing
Golden violins, cellos, and bass.
Yet in recent years Golden has captured the imagination of collectors
and musicians alike by creating what some had deemed an impossibility:
violins that authentically replicate both the look and the sound
of the masterpieces of the past. In fact, they sound better
than most of the originals, which have lost their tone and power
to project from the concert stage as their wood has become weak
with age.
"People ask me why I make violins," says Golden, "It's
simple: I have to. There's something about the feel of the
wood, seeing annstrument taking shape beneath your hands, and
then the way it sounds when you run a bow across the strings and
you hear it come alive."
The 53-year-old Golden, a classically trained violinist and president
of the Chestnut Hill Symphony, has been making violins since his
teens. He began his apprenticeship while a student at Philadelphia's
Temple University School of Music, working first with Sofian Zapf,
an exponent of the German school of violinmaking, and then with
Clifford Roberts, known for his Italianesque instruments.
There is no formula involved in re-creating the most fabled stringed
instruments of the past, says Golden. "If there were,
the factories would be reproducing them by the dozens. It's
really trial and error-time and patience, variations in the thicknesses
and tpes of the wood, the lacquer and the glue"
Like wine-making, violinmaking is a
process that can't be rushed. It takes Golden about six
weeks to produce a commissioned replica, which can sell for $8,000
to $10,000.
There were no compact discs in the Baroque age. So how can
Golden tell that his creations sound the way the masters of the
past intended theirs to sound?
"There are a few Strads and Guarneris whose power and tone
haven't deteriorated over time. Typically, they cost between
$1 million and $2 million-if you can find one. I've played
a $1 million Guarneri and a $1 million Stradivarius. The
music from each sends a chill up your spine."
Three centuries from now, music lovers may say the same about
an antique Golden.
JACK SMITH
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